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Shutting Out The Sun by Michael Zielenziger

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Miami Herald – November 5, 2006 -- In Japan, making the world go away; A Journalist zeroes in on hikikomori, young Japanese who cannot bring themselves to conform with their society. -- By Janice Nimura -- SHUTTING OUT THE SUN: How Japan Created Its Own Lost Generation. -- In his trenchant examination of declining, post-bubble Japan, Michael Zielenziger has found an elegant but oversimplified metaphor. During his seven years in Tokyo as a bureau chief for Knight-Ridder Newspapers, he stumbled upon a phenomenon: hundreds of thousands of young people, overwhelmingly male, have retreated to their bedrooms and refused to come out, sometimes for decades. Neither conventionally depressed, agoraphobic nor schizophrenic, these hikikomori, or socially withdrawn people, are often highly intelligent and painfully aware of the failings of the society they have rejected. Perhaps they were bullied at school, perhaps unable to keep up with expectations. Whatever the reason, they have found themselves incapable of submerging their true selves beneath the surface of Japanese conformity...
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San Francisco Chronicle - Tuesday, October 17, 2006 -- 'Sun' shines a light on Japan's struggles -- By Darrell Hartman
A modern Japanese lexicon: Karoshi: death from overwork
Kireru: to experience a sudden fit of violent rage
Tatemae: false face; an adopted demeanor or attitude that hides true feeling.

Asia scholar and former Tokyo journalist Michael Zielenziger returns often to this hit parade in "Shutting Out the Sun," his grim, unsparing portrait of contemporary Japan. The nation that rose from the ashes of World War II to challenge America for global economic top-dog status...
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Wall Street Journal – September 26, 2006 -- Society on the Edge Of a Nervous Breakdown -- By EMILY PARKER -- The Japanese language has its fair share of colorful -- and revealing -- words. Hikikomori: a person so alienated from society that he literally never leaves his home. Futoku: a young person who refuses to go to school. Parasaito: a "parasite single" or young working adult, usually a woman, who prefers to live at home with her parents rather than marry or start an independent household. Such personalities play a prominent role in Michael Zielenziger's "Shutting Out the Sun," a book that delves beneath Japan's glossy surface and uncovers...
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Booklist – September 15, 2006 -- Zielenziger, Michael. Shutting Out the Sun: How Japan Created Its Own Lost Generation -- Sept. 2006. 352p. Doubleday/Nan A. Talese, $24.95 (0-385-51303-8). 305.8. -- At the end of the 1980s, Japan’s future seemed bright. A leader in the technological arena, Japan seemed poised to become the world’s next superpower. Twenty years later, that promise has faded and the once influential nation is in crisis. Journalist Zielenziger, who has lived in Japan for 10 years, set out to discover why. Much of the focus of this engrossing, comprehensive work is on the clash between older and younger generations, and on how the former’s inability to let go of tradition...
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Publishers Weekly – July 17, 2006 -- Shutting Out the Sun: How Japan Created Its Own Lost Generation -- MICHAEL ZIELENZIGER. Doubleday/Talese, $24.95 (352p) ISBN 0-385-51303-8 -- After its 1990 economic crisis, Japan entered a period of stagnation and has yet to recover. Although at first limited to finances, this depression slowly spread to the country’s political system as well as its national consciousness. One extreme example of the problem is the more than one million young men who have given up on school or employment, spending their days in their cramped...
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Kirkus Starred Review -- July 15, 2006 -- SHUTTING OUT THE SUN: How Japan Created Its Own Lost Generation -- An incisive, well-written account of Japan’s recent social and economic malaise, including a frightening portrait of the nation’s hikikomori: disaffected youths who lock themselves in their rooms for months or years at a time as a way of coping with life in a society that denies them self-expression. Visiting scholar at Berkeley’s Institute of East Asian Stuides, Zielenziger was puzzled by Japan’s seeming inability to recover from its economic slump when he began his seven-year stint as Tokyo bureau chief for Knight Ridder in 1996. Then he met some of the more than one million socially withdrawn hikikomori...
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